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Identity of Sudan: ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ أجناس ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻃﻮﻡ السودانية تثير اﻠﺠﺪﻝ حول هوية السودان المزعومة

أول كائن بشري في العالم ظهر في جبل مرّة بغرب السودان

لا يوجد عنصر عربي واحد ولو بسيط في كل اراضي السودان

ذهبت دراسة للأجناس بجامعة الخرطوم العاصمة السودانية الي ان ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻭﺭﺑﻴوﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻮﺍﻳﻘﺔ ﻧﻴﺠﻴﺮﻳوﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻌﻠﻴﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺳﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺠﺎ ﻃﻮﺍﺭﻕ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺮﻛﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﺮ ﻭنسبت ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻂ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ الي الأﺣﺒﺎﺵ ﻭقالت ان ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺑﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻧﺎﻗﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﺲ ﻭالحلفاويين ﻭﺍﻟﺰﻏﺎﻭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺮﻗﻮ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺃﺻﻮﻟﻬﻢ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ. وتمت هذه الدراسة المثيرة ﻟﻠﺠﺪﻝ في ﺃﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩاﻧﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻭﻱ.

وكان ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻃﻴﺒﺔ قد ﺍﺳﺘﻀﺎﻑ دورة دراسية ﺧﻼﻝ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﻳﻮ لباﺣﺜﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻻﻣﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻃﻨﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻛﺎﺩﻳﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻗﺪﻣﻮﺍ من خلالها ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ (ﻣﺪﻱ ﺃﺗﺴﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﺍﺛﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﻣﻊ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ ﻭﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍﻥ) ﻭﻫﻲ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻬﺠﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﺍﺛﻴﺔ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻭﻱ (dna) ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻭﻣﺴﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮﻱ ﻭ(ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺘﻮﻛﻮﻧﺪﺭﻳﺎ) ﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﺍﺛﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﻋﻼﻗﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺒﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻭﺃﺻﻮﻟﻬﺎ ﻭﻫﺠﺮﺍﺗﻬﺎ.

ﻭﺃﻭﺿﺤﺖ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﻠﻴﺔ (ﺩﻳﻨﻜﺎ، ﺷﻠﻚ  ﻧﻮﻳﺮ) ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺳﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ. ﻭﺍﺷﺎﺭﺕ الي ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﻳﺔ ﺷﻬﺪﺕ ﻫﺠﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻭﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ، كما ان ظهور العناصر الآسيوأوروبية كان ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻴﺤﻴﺔ في السودان.

ﻭﻗﺎﻝ البرﻭﻓﻴﺴوﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻃﻮﻡ مدير ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﺔ بالدورة ﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﺜﻖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎً ﻓﻲ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻭﻭﺻﻔﻬﺎ ﺑالنتائج ﺎﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻭأكد انها نتائج ﺪﻗﻴﻘﺔ.

ﻭﻓﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﻕ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺃﺷﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻓﻴﺴوﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﺐ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩﺍً ﺇﻟﻲ ﺁﻻﻥ ﻭﻳﺴﻠﻮﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ ﺗﺮﺟﻊ ﻷﻡ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺔ ﺃﺻﻄﻠﺢ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﺑـ (ﺣﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺘﻮﻛﻮﻧﺪﺭﻳﺎ). ﻭﻓﻲ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﻕ ﺃﻛﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﺑﺤﺴﺐ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﺞ ﻋﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟـ Dna ﺃﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﻗﺮﺑﻲ ﺟﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻗﺒﻠﻴﺔ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺓ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺸﻴﺮ ﺇﻟﻲ ﺃﺻﻠﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ. ﻭتقول ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺳﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻼﺗﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻗﺒﺎﺋﻞ ﺃﺳﻴﻮﻳﺔ ﻭﺃﻭﺭﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺃﻥ ﻟﻠﺒﺠﺎ ﺻﻼﺕ ﻗﺮﺑﻰ ﺟﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭﻕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻷﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺔ ﻭﺃﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﺗﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻴﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﻜﺎ.

وﻛﺸﻔﺖ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺻﻠﺔ ﻗﺮﺑﻰ ﺟﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺑﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺮﻗﻮ ﻭﺍﻟﺰﻏﺎﻭﺓ. ﺃﻣﺎ في تحليل ﺍﻟﺠﻌﻠﻴين ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﻳﺤﻤﻞ ﺟﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺟﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺳﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻮﻻﻧﻲ، ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺤﻤﻞ البعض ﺍﻵﺧﺮ ﺟﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻛﺠﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﻠﻴﻴﻦ، ﻭﺃﺷﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺇﻟﻲ ﺗﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺮﻛﻴﻴن وفالت ﺃﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻂ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺘﻤﺎﺛﻞ ﺟﻴﻨﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﻣﻊ ﺟﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺍﻷﺛﻴﻮﺑﻴﻴﻦ.

ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﻕ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺣﻤﺪﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻣؤكدا ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻞ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﻮﻥ اﻥ ﻗﺒﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﺭﻭﺑﺎﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﻕ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺣﻤﺪﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻣؤكدا ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻞ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﻮﻥ اﻥ ﻗﺒﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﺭﻭﺑﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻴجيرﻳﺎ ﻳﺪﻋﻮﻥ ﺃﻧﻬﻢ ﺷﺎﻳﻘﻴﺔ ﻭﺃﻭﺿﺢ ﺍﻧﻪ ﻻﺣﻆ ﺗﺸﺎﺑﻬﺎً ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺍً ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﺭﻭﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺎﻳﻘﻴﺔ ﺇﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﺟﺪﻩ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻴﺠيرﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺸﻠﻮﺥ ﺍﻷﻓﻘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺘﻴﻦ. وﺃﻛﺪﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺇﻧﺘﻔﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﻗﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎً ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍﻥ، ﻭﻗﺎﻟﺖ ﺃﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭﺃﻣﺸﺎﺝ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺛﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻈﻦ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﻴﺪﺓ ﺟﻴﻨﻴﺎً ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ.

ﻛﻤﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻭﺳﻼﻻﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺟﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺗﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﻋﻠﻠﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺷﺢ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺠﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺭﺑﺔ ﻋﺴﻴﺮﺓ ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻻ ﻳﺰﺍﻝ ﻳﻌﺘﺮﻙ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﺴﻮﺱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻗﺼﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺧﻀﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺃﺩﻯ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﺸﺮﺫﻡ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍﻥ في ﻛﻞ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﻢ ﻓﺮﺣﻴﻦ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻧﻔﻮﺭﺍً ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﻓﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻼﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍﻥ.

ﻭﻓﻲ ﻇﻞ هذا الظلام الذي ساد السودان في حقبة النظام الاسلامبوتيكي الاخطوبوطي القائم ﻳﺨﺮﺝ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﺆﻛﺪ ﻣﺪﻯ ﺍﺗﺴﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﺍﺛﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﻣﻊ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﺔ ﻭﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ مراكز علمية هي ﻣﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻷﻣﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻃﻨﺔ ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻃﻮﻡ، ﻭﺍﻷﻛﺎﺩﻳﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻃﻴﺒﺔ ﺑﺮﺱ ﻟﻠﺘﺪﺭﻳﺐ ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻣﻲ وحيث اعتمدت هذه المراكز ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﺧﺬ ﻋﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻭﻱ.

ﻭيُعد هذا البحث العلمي ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺸﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﺳﺎﺗﺬﺓ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻃﻮﻡ ﻭﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺣﻀﺮﻭﺍ ﺣﻠﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﺵ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﺖ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻃﻴﺒﺔ ﺑﺮﺱ ﻟﻠﺘﺪﺭﻳﺐ ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻃﻮﻡ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﺷﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ، ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺃﻭﺿﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﻓﻴﺴﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﺐ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺃﺳﺘﺎﺫ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﺍﺛﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﺳﺮﺓ ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻃﻮﻡ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻜﻮّﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﻗﺎﺭﺍﺕ (ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ، ﺁﺳﻴﺎ، ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ)، ﻣﻨﻮﻫﺎً ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺗﻘﺎﺭﺑﺎً ﺑﻴﻦ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ ﻭﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻱ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﻬﻤﺎ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟـ (dna)، ﻣﺸﻴﺮﺍً ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﻨﺎﺕ.

ﻭﻓﻲ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺃﺷﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻫﺸﺎﻡ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺛﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻐﻮﻳﺔ، ﻣﻨﻮﻫﺎً ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺃﺷﺎﺭﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ (ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺑﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺮﻗﻮ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﺰﻏﺎﻭﺓ) ﻣﻦ ﺃﺻﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻝ بالنسبة ﻟﻠﻘﺒﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺮﺍﻭﻳﺔ. ﻭﺗﺎﺑﻊ القول بان "ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﻗﻮﻳﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺑﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﻗﺒﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻗﻮ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻟﻴﺖ" ﻓﻀﻼً ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻴﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﻜﺎ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻳﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﺒﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺳﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻵﺳﻴﻮﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﻛﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﻗﺒﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻳﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍﻥ.

وﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﻓﻴﺴﻮﺭ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻃﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺑﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ﻭﺧﻄﻴﺮﺓ، ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎً ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺇﺣﺼﺎﺋﻲ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺔ، ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺃﺷﺎﺭ ﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻫﺸﺎﻡ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺃﺷﺮﻓﻮﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺃﻧﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﻣﻮﺍ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻼﺕ ﺇﺣﺼﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ (7 ﻋﻴﻨﺔ ﺗﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻼﺹ (33) ﻋﻴﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺎﻣﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻭﻱ، ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺆﻛﺪ ﻣﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻘﺼﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﻴﻖ.

ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺘﻢ ﺑﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻮﺭ ﺇﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﺎﺣﺜﺎً ﻓﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﻻ ﻳﺪﻋﻰ زﻛرﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺃﺛﺒﺖ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻭﻝ وجود للاﻧﺴﺎﻥ كان ﻓﻲ ﺟﺒﻞ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺑﻮﻻﻳﺔ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻮﺭ ﻭﺑﻌﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺷﺘﻰ ﺑﻘﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ، ﻣﻨﻮﻫﺎً ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺗﻨﻮﻋﺎً ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍﻥ ﻟﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺬﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺘﻴﺔ، ﻭﺗﺎﺑﻊ "ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺗﺸﻴﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﺑﺪﺃﺕ ﺑﺠﺒﻞ ﻣﺮﺓ ".

ﻭﺃﺷﺎﺭ ﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺣﻤﺪﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺸﺎﺩ ﻳﺮﺑﻄﻮﻥ ﺃﻧﻔﺴﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻮﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻝ، ﻣﻨﻮﻫﺎً ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺘﺄﻣﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻔﺮﺩﺍﺕ ﻳﻠﻤﺲ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺑﻂ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺃﻫﻞ (ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺮﺍﻱ) ﺑﺘﺸﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻮﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﻀﻼً ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻮﺭ ﻭﺃﻫﻞ ﺷﻨﺪﻱ ﻻ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﻣﺤﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﺟﻤﺔ ﺑﺸﻨﺪﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻮﺭ.

ﻭﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮﻳﻦ، ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻣﺪﻯ ﺍﺗﺴﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﺍﺛﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﻣﻊ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍﻥ، ﻭقد ﺃﻭﺿﺤﺖ الدراسة ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﻠﻴﺔ، ﺃﻣﺎ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﻣﺮﻭﻱ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻠﻬﺎ فقد ﺗﻤﻴّﺰﺕ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺠﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻭﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ. وكان قد تم ﺟﻤﻊ (445) ﻋﻴﻨﺔ ﺣﻤﺾ ﻧﻮﻭﻱ ﻣﻦ (15) ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺇﺛﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﺘﺒﺎﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ، ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻭأسلوب ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ.

الجدير بالذكر ان الصحفي السوداني خالد محمد عثمان كان قد كتب عن عدم وجود عنصر عربي نقي ومتابعة تاريخية للتكوين والامور السياسية للقرن الافريقي في كتابه "تراجيديا القرن الافريقي السياسية" وأشار الي كل ذلك في افتتاحيتيه للكتاب خاصة الاولي بعنوان "التاريخ الزائف، الجغرافيا المضللة" وحيث كانت تذهب السياسات والتوجهات الي عروبة واسلام السودان وهو امر تدحضه الوقائع التاريخية.

The identity of Sudan is also a discourse beyond every political scope in Sudan. Discover it through many Sudanese political articles including Sudanese Arabic political articles in the HOA Political Scene, all of which belong to the Arabic HOA Political Scene.

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The Sudanese Primary and Secondary Site Maps:

Site map 7 A, Sudan.

Site map 7 B, Sudanese Political Articles.

Site map 7 C, Sudanese Arabic Political Articles.

Site map 7 D, Sudanese Economical Forums.

Site map 7 E, Sudanese Cultural Forums.

Site map 7 F, Sudanese Forum.

Site map 7 G, Sudanese Forums.

Site map 7 H, Sudanese Regional Politics.

Site map 21 A, Write about Sudan.

Site map 21 B, Comments on Sudan.

Site map 21 C, Sudan Online.

Site map 21 D, Sudanese Online.

Site map 21 E, Sudanese Regime's Political Crimes.

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About Darfur| Army Torturers in Sudan| Arrest Sudanese Dictator| Arrest Sudanese Dictator Comments| Background on Sudan's Comprehensive Peace Agreement| Background on Sudan's Comprehensive Peace Agreement Comments| Caligula the Sudanese| Comments on Sudan| Comprehensive Peace Agreement| Comprehensive Peace Agreement Perplexed Sudanese| Crimes Committed By Sudanese Dictators| Crimes Committed By Sudanese Dictators Comments| Crisis Group| Darfur| Darfur Crisis| Darfur Crisis is Social Crisis| Darfur Crisis is Social Crisis Comments| Darfur Rebels| Democracy in Sudan| Democracy is Not for the Mass in Sudan| Democracy is Not for the Mass in Sudan Comments| Dictators Plan Imminent Secession in Sudan| Did You Know the Root Causes of the Conflict in Darfur?| Fur| Human Rights in Sudan| ICC| Indictment| Luis Moreno Ocampo| Mao tse-Tung| Military Religious Regime| Muslim Brothers, Sudan| NIF| Omar al Bashir| People's Conference Party, Sudan| People's Movement, Sudan| Political Problems in Sudan| Political Tragicomedy in Sudan| Referendum in Southern Sudan| Save Darfur Coalition| Sudanese Arabic Political Articles| Sudanese Cultural Forums| Sudanese Dictatorial Regimes| Sudanese Economical Forums| Sudanese Forum| Sudanese Forums| Sudanese Online| Sudanese Political Articles| Sudanese Political Parties| Sudanese Regime’s Political Crimes| Sudanese Regional Politics| Sudanese Revolutionary Youth| Sudanese Sectarian Parties| Sudan News| Sudan Online| Sudan's Political Scene| Write about Sudan| أبناء دارفور يتظاهرون غدا بالمملكة المتحدة| الحكم بالسجن والغرامة في قضية شركة الاقطان السودانية| بيان سياسي من قوي الاجماع الوطني السوداني لجماهير الشعب السوداني|
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رواية "الموتُ شرقاً" تكشف لك سرّ الموت الشرقي التراجيدي المستمر للإنسان

Sudanese Journalist, poet, write and human and political activist Khalid Mohammed Osman

احصل علي الرواية الآن واكتشف إنهيار القواسم المشتركة، واستلهم إبداعا يشبه الأسطورة في النص الروائي

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